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How AI Tools Can Support Autistic Students in Learning Maths

For many autistic students, learning maths can be both rewarding and challenging. Difficulties with anxiety, processing information, working memory, or abstract concepts can sometimes make maths feel overwhelming. At the same time, many autistic learners thrive when learning is structured, visual, and self-paced.


A young girl with blone hair and glasses completed maths homework.

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are creating new opportunities to support

autistic students in learning maths in ways that are personalised, confidence-

building, and inclusive.


Why Maths Can Be Challenging for Autistic Students


Autistic students may experience maths difficulties for a range of reasons, including:

  • Anxiety around making mistakes

  • Difficulty following multi-step instructions

  • Challenges with abstract concepts

  • Sensory overload in busy classrooms

  • Pressure to work at the same pace as peers


With the right support, many autistic learners can develop strong mathematical

understanding and confidence.


AI-Supported Personalised Learning


One of the greatest strengths of AI tools is their ability to adapt learning to the

individual student.


AI-supported maths tools can:

  • Adjust difficulty levels automatically

  • Allow students to learn at their own pace

  • Provide repetition without judgement

  • Focus on strengths while supporting gaps


This personalised approach can reduce frustration and support independence.


Reducing Maths Anxiety Through AI


Maths anxiety is common and can be heightened for autistic learners. AI tools can

help by offering:

  • A private, low-pressure learning space

  • Immediate and supportive feedback

  • No time pressure or public comparison

  • Predictable routines and formats


This can help students feel safer engaging with maths and more willing to try.


AI Tools That Can Support Autistic Students in Learning Maths


Below are widely used, reputable AI-supported tools that may be helpful when used appropriately and with adult guidance.


Khan Academy (Khanmigo AI)

Khan Academy offers structured maths learning with step-by-step explanations and adaptive practice.


Helpful for:

  • Clear explanations

  • Self-paced practice

  • Building confidence through mastery


Microsoft Math Solver

Microsoft Math Solver breaks down maths problems visually and shows the working step by step.


Helpful for:

  • Visual learners

  • Understanding methods, not just answers

  • Reducing anxiety around problem-solving


Photomath

Photomath allows students to scan maths problems and see structured solution

steps.


Helpful for:

  • Modelling problem-solving

  • Reducing cognitive overload

  • Supporting independent checking


(Should be used as a learning support, not a shortcut.)


Google Classroom (AI-supported features)

Google Classroom helps organise learning and reduce executive-function demands.


Helpful for:

  • Clear task organisation

  • Predictable routines

  • Reducing overwhelm in maths assignments


OpenAI-powered tools

AI tutoring tools can explain maths concepts in different ways and break problems

into smaller steps.


Helpful for:

  • Step-by-step explanations

  • Asking questions privately

  • Exploring alternative explanations


Use should always be supervised and age-appropriate.


Ethical and Safe Use of AI for SEND Learners


AI should support learning, not replace teaching or human connection.


Good practice includes:

  • Adult supervision

  • Protecting data and privacy

  • Using AI as a support tool, not a dependency

  • Ensuring tools are age-appropriate and inclusive


Parents and schools should work together to ensure AI use is safe, ethical, and

beneficial.

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